Fatwa and the making and renewal of Islamic law: from the classical period to the present

Fatwa in the Prophetic and Post-Prophetic Period

Fatwa in the Classical Age

Fatwa and the Formation of Islamic Legal Discourses, Institutions, and Society

The Formation of the Islamic Legal Tradition and the Formalization of Iftāʼ within the Legal Schools

Fatwa in the Age of the Preponderance of Legal Schools

Colonialism, Islamic Law, and the Post-Colonial Fatwa.