A man's game: masculinity and the anti-aesthetics of American literary naturalism

Inside and outside the ring : the establishment of a masculinist aesthetic sensibility

"Subtle brotherhood" in Stephen Crane's tales of adventure : alienation, anxiety, and the rites of manhood

"Beauty unmans me" : diminished manhood and the leisure class in Norris and Wharton

"A man only in form" : the roots of naturalism in African American literature.